How long do pitbuls live - Pit bulls are, in general, a healthy dog breed. On average, any healthy pit bull breed can live up to 13-15 years. The researcher states that: small dogs live more than large dogs because large dogs age faster than smaller ones. Smaller pit bulls can live up to 17 years, while a giant dog could pass away at the age of 8.

 
March 23, 2016 4:43 PM EDT. D ogs that are labeled as pit bulls in shelters wait three times as long to be adopted than dogs that look like the breed but are classified differently, according to a .... Scream queens show

After vanishing mysteriously more than five years ago, Chinese-Canadian billionaire Xiao Jianhua has reemerged to face a criminal trial in Shanghai. Good morning, Quartz readers! A...A Chinese pitbull is a hybrid dog produced by cross breeding an American pitbull terrier and a Chinese crested. The result of combining the two breeds is rarely a 50-50 representat...Average Lifespan. Pit bulls are a breed of dog that can live for an average of 12 to 14 years. This is slightly shorter than the average lifespan of other breeds. However, there are several factors that can influence how long a pit bull lives. The most important factors in determining a pit bull’s lifespan are its diet and exercise routine. Perhaps the most famous Pit Bull was Petey, the adorable ring-eyed cutey featured on Little Rascals. The pit bull was also a favorite among politicians, scholars, and celebrities. Helen Keller, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Mark Twain, Fred Astaire and Humphrey Bogart, just to name a few, all had pit bulls as companions. The future of electric cars is changing as Sweden builds the world's first electrified road that will charge vehicles as they drive. Advertisement In 2023, the European Union passe...According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), healthy Boxer dogs have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, which is pretty common for dogs their size. However, many Boxers fall short of ten years, and some live way beyond 12 years. Other sources such as PetMD estimate their lifespan at only 8 to 10 years.Mar 4, 2024 · The average lifespan of a Pitbull is 12-14 years human years. Expect some confusion as many dogs are sold or called “ Pitbulls ” of different genetics. Some dog breeds collectively referred to as “Pitbull” have much shorter lifespans as low as 8 years. How long do Pitbulls live? 12 - 16 years. American Bully. 8 - 13 years. When taking in the above information, remember that although American Staffordshire Terriers supposedly …A look at how members of TPG's points and miles team first got into the world of travel rewards, plus tips for getting started with loyalty programs in 2021. Update: Some offers me...Mar 27, 2021 · Depending on the breed, a pit bull’s life expectancy can be anywhere between 9 years to 17 years. However, on average, they live for 12-14 years of age. Smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger dogs. The different life expectancies of pit bulls based on their types are mentioned below. How Long Do Pitbulls Live? Average Lifespan. Reviewed By Kim • Updated: 11/14/21 • 6 min read Behavior. ... Tips to Help Your Pit Bull Live Longer. Here are some tips that can help your Pit Bull to live a …Wyndham's latest summer promo gives you 15,000 bonus points after you stay 4 consecutive nights at eligible properties throughout the world. We may be compensated when you click on...Acer Therapeutics News: This is the News-site for the company Acer Therapeutics on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksAt the conclusion of every conference I attend, I’m reminded of the need to keep the momentum and energy of the experience alive after the journey home. This year’s Scientific Sess...On average, pit bulls live between 12 to 16 years. However, it’s important to note that individual dogs may live longer or shorter lives based on their specific circumstances. American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Pit Bull Terrier, one of the most well-known pit bull breeds, typically has a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years.As an average, pit bulls can live anywhere from 12 to 15 years. But these gentle pups can also live somewhere between 9 and 17 years, depending …Experience the world of space exploration and get the chance to train as an astronaut at the Kennedy Space Center. Share Last Updated on February 5, 2023 With rockets launching alm...The American Pit Bull terrier lives 8-15 years and the American Staffordshire terriers lives 12-16 years and mixes can live 10-12 years. Feeding your pit bull high quality food, giving them lots of exercises and training them will keep them alive much longer up to 20 years. If you are curious how you can help your pit bull live a longer and ...On average, pit bulls live between 12 to 16 years. However, it’s important to note that individual dogs may live longer or shorter lives based on their specific circumstances. American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Pit Bull Terrier, one of the most well-known pit bull breeds, typically has a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years.These Pit Bulls are also caring, affectionate, wise, and gentle. They are so good with children that they were used as nanny dogs for a long time in England. How long do Blue Nose Pitbulls live? A Blue Nose Pitbull free from congenital disabilities and treated, fed, and exercised correctly can easily live for 12 to 15 years.Pitbulls on average can live for between 8 and 16 years. That is about 51 to 87 human years. Some have been known to live for as long as 20 …Sep 12, 2022 · How long do pit bulls live? The pitbull lifespan varies slightly depending on the type of pit bulls in question, but the pit bull life expectancy generally lies between 8-15 human years. If we could give our Pitbulls a hundred human years instead of fifteen, we absolutely would. A look at how members of TPG's points and miles team first got into the world of travel rewards, plus tips for getting started with loyalty programs in 2021. Update: Some offers me...If you are wondering how long do Pit Bulls live, the answer is simple. Pit bulls, like most other domesticated dogs, live for an average of 12 years. The life expectancy of a Pit Bull can be anywhere from 10-14 years, depending on their lifestyle and food habits. Both blue nose Pitbull and red nose Pitbulls have a lifespan of about 14 years.On average, pit bulls live between 12 to 16 years. However, it’s important to note that individual dogs may live longer or shorter lives based on their specific circumstances. American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Pit Bull Terrier, one of the most well-known pit bull breeds, typically has a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years.Americans have been trying hard to eat more healthily. Three decades of bad news about red meat and pork—worries about fat, cholesterol and cancer, for example—mean they’re passing...Best Answer. Copy. The heat for any female dog has four different stages (anestrus, proestrus, estrus, and diestrus), and begins anywhere from 6mths to a year. Anestrus, when the uterus is ...A payday loan alternative called Activehours promises employees that they can get paid immediately for the hours they've worked, without having to wait for a paycheck—and with no f...If you are wondering how long do Pit Bulls live, the answer is simple. Pit bulls, like most other domesticated dogs, live for an average of 12 years. The life expectancy of a Pit Bull can be anywhere from 10-14 years, depending on their lifestyle and food habits. Both blue nose Pitbull and red nose Pitbulls have a lifespan of about 14 years.Appearance: Female Pitbulls typically have a muscular, athletic build with a short, sleek coat. They come in various colors, such as brindle, white, black, and blue. Females are generally smaller than males, weighing between 30-60 pounds and standing 17-20 inches tall.Today, chamomile is most commonly known as a caffeine-free herbal tea. It comes from the Asteraceae family of plants, and is heralded for its soothing and digestive properties, an...Nov 21, 2021 · If you are wondering how long do Pit Bulls live, the answer is simple. Pit bulls, like most other domesticated dogs, live for an average of 12 years. The life expectancy of a Pit Bull can be anywhere from 10-14 years, depending on their lifestyle and food habits. Both blue nose Pitbull and red nose Pitbulls have a lifespan of about 14 years. pit bull, fighting dog developed in 19th-century England, Scotland, and Ireland from Bulldog and terrier ancestry for hunting, specifically for capturing and restraining semi-feral livestock.The name has been applied historically to several breeds of dogs—including the Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and …It’s a question all dog owners dread. We would do anything to have our furry friends by our side for as long as possible, but unfortunately, they don’t live …These dogs can do far more damage than just about any other dog. This is because a Pit Bull will hold on as long as possible. It will also shake its head to cause tremendous damage. This does not mean their jaws are “locking,” as the common myth says. But it does mean that Pit Bull attacks have a 10% mortality rate.Jul 4, 2023 · How Long Do Pitbulls Live? Tips to Maximize Your Pitbull’s Lifespan. By. Susan - 0. 33. Facebook. Twitter. Pinterest. WhatsApp. How Long Do Pitbulls Live? The average life expectancy of Pitbulls is between 8 to 16 years depending on the specific breed and other variable factors. While some Pitbulls may live below 8 years, others can certainly surpass 16 years. Image credit: Timothy Dachraoui from Unsplash.The average lifespan of a pit bull is between 8 and 16 years, about half as long as the oldest pit bulls. Keep in mind that several breeds of dogs are called “pit bulls.” ... A mutt pit bull named Max was the oldest pit bull to ever live. Max was adopted in 1983 and survived until May 18, 2013. He passed away at the age …Pitbulls can live 8-16 years but can reach 20-29 years with good care. Genetics, diet, exercise, and early health awareness are crucial for their well-being. Regular vet visits, training, and affectionate care are essential for a healthy and happy Pitbull. Breed-specific legislation and misconceptions affect Pitbull ownership.Experience the world of space exploration and get the chance to train as an astronaut at the Kennedy Space Center. Share Last Updated on February 5, 2023 With rockets launching alm...Mastiffs live 6-12 years. These dogs are sadly prone to developing lymphoma and bone cancer. Regular preventative vet visits are key to increasing their lifespan. A healthy, high-quality diet will keep your dog in good shape and prevent the early onset of arthritis or diabetes.What’s the longest a Pit Bull has lived? The oldest pit bull on record lived for 26 years. His name was Max, a pittie from Louisiana, USA. Other pit bulls have lived for up to 20 years, but these reports aren’t verified. This makes Max the longest-living pit bull by several years. How do I calculate my Pit Bulls age?If you’re considering adding a Pitbull to your family or are simply curious about their lifespan, it’s important to understand how long these beloved dogs typically live. This article will provide insights into the average lifespan of Pitbulls and factors that can influence their longevity.Advertisement As we saw in the last section, the central idea of the Sidewinder system is to home in on the heat, or infrared energy, from an enemy aircraft (from the engine exhaus...However, some pitbulls have been known to live up to 16 years or more. The lifespan of a pitbull can vary depending on several factors, including genetics, nutrition, exercise, and environment. It is essential for pitbull owners to be aware of these factors and take steps to ensure that their pets live long and …For example, the American Bulldog has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. At the same time, the American Staffordshire Terrier has an average …What’s the longest a Pit Bull has lived? The oldest pit bull on record lived for 26 years. His name was Max, a pittie from Louisiana, USA. Other pit bulls have lived for up to 20 years, but these reports aren’t verified. This makes Max the longest-living pit bull by several years. How do I calculate my Pit Bulls age?Sep 1, 2023 · Pit bulls have a lifespan influenced by various factors: The lifespan of pit bulls can be affected by genetics, diet and nutrition, exercise and physical activity, and healthcare and veterinary care. Pit bulls typically live for a certain period of time: On average, pit bulls have a lifespan of around 10 to 15 years. Blue Nose Pit Bull. An American Pit Bull Terrier generally weighs around 30-65 pounds and measures 17-21 inches in height. They are medium-sized dogs with a solid build, known for their intelligence. The average American Pit Bull Terrier’s lifespan is between 8 and 15 years.. The short, single coat is shiny and stiff and comes in many …The excellent news for Pittie owners is that these are relatively long-lived canines. Pitbulls have an expected lifespan of 8 to 16 years. On average …How To Feed a Pit Bull. Most adult Pit Bulls do well on two meals a day: one in the morning and one in the evening. Pit Bull puppies and senior dogs may benefit from smaller, more frequent feedings on a regular schedule. Because of their powerful jaws, Pit Bulls may benefit from using heavy-duty stainless steel or ceramic feeding bowls to ...Mar 5, 2022 · Pitbull mixes can live for anywhere from 8 to 16 years. It all depends on the dog breed that the Pit Bull is mixed with. If the mix is with a small dog breed or a healthy one, they may reach and exceed the 16 year mark. On the other hand, if the mix involves a large and/or sickly dog breed, the Pitbull mix will have a shorter lifespan. The quick answer is yes, they do get cold in the winter and should not be left outside unsupervised without shelter. Of course, how susceptible your Pitbull is to the weather will depend on just how cold and snowy it is, as well as your dog’s age and physical shape. Let’s look in detail at how Pitbulls do in the cold!The average lifespan of a Pitbull is 12-14 years human years. Expect some confusion as many dogs are sold or called “ Pitbulls ” of different genetics. Some dog breeds collectively referred to as “Pitbull” have much shorter lifespans as low as 8 years. How long do Pitbulls live?How Long Do Pitbulls Live? Pitbull breeds are medium-sized dogs. More often, medium-sized dogs live an average lifespan of 10 – 14 years. A dog's size has a big impact on its lifespan. Pitties average anywhere from 8 – 15 years because of the many different breeds the umbrella breed encompasses.Pit Bulls are not fans of the cold weather and any temperature lower than 40 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit 4.4°C to 7°C) is too cold for them to endure. Staying for a long time in such low temperatures can cause your Pit Bull to develop frostbite or in worse cases hypothermia. Not all Pit Bulls have the same endurance for the cold weather.Best Answer. Copy. The heat for any female dog has four different stages (anestrus, proestrus, estrus, and diestrus), and begins anywhere from 6mths to a year. Anestrus, when the uterus is ...Size And Weight. This breed is medium-sized with short hair and an average height of 15 to 19″ for males and 14 to 18″ for females. Males weigh 29 to 80lbs fully grown, while females weigh 24 to 75lbs fully grown. The puppies weigh 4 to 8 lbs on average at 8 weeks and are typically fully grown between 12 to 18 months.How Long Do Blue Nose Pitbulls Live? Blue nose pitbulls have a moderate life expectancy of around 12 to 15 years. However, factors such as your dog’s diet, levels of exercise, genetics, and physical and mental health play a …Aug 2, 2023 · Which pit bull breed has the longest lifespan? Generally, the American Staffordshire Terriers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers have longer lifespans. Can a pit bull live over 20 years? Although rare, there have been instances where pit bulls have lived over 20 years. Does spaying or neutering affect a pit bull’s lifespan? Pitbulls are among the most common dogs in the world. In 2020, there were approximately 5 million Pitbulls in the USA. The pit bull population covers around 7% of the dog population in the world. Averagely, a pitbull can live for around twelve years. The range of their life expectancy is 10-14 years.On average, a Pitbull will normally live around 12 years if cared for and it stays healthy. Because of that, their life expectancy is around 10 to 14 years in total, but that depends on a number of different factors.The pit bull’s lifespan is broken down by breed below. American Staffordshire terriers live 12 to 16 years on average, which is the longest lifespan. However, all breeds of pit bulls have the …Sep 19, 2023 · Wrap Up. Understanding the lifespan of Pit Bulls requires a holistic approach that considers genetics, care practices, and lifestyle factors. While the average lifespan ranges from 12 to 16 years, responsible ownership significantly impacts the quality and length of your Pit Bull’s life. Mac OS X only: Transmission is an open source, lightweight bittorrent client. Mac OS X only: Transmission is an open source, lightweight bittorrent client. As a first-time Mac owne...Jul 14, 2023 · Pit Bulls live an average of 12-14 years in good health. Some common conditions can affect them, such as hip dysplasia and allergies. Ensure you undergo regular health checks so he lives to a ripe old age. Read More: Pitbull Australian Shepherd Mix: A Complete Guide. Your American Pit Bull Terrier’s Health Find out how to make modifications to doorways, bathrooms, kitchen, and entrances to make your home easily accessible home for those with physical limitations. Expert Advice On Imp...Larger dogs live shorter lives on average because they age faster than smaller dogs. Pitbulls are medium-sized dogs and will live a life relative to …Oct 28, 2023 · Pitbulls Life expectancy. Any Pitbull can expect to live for 8 to 16 years, with a normal lifespan of 10 to 14 years for a healthy Pitbull. Of course, prospective health issues such as accidental injuries, unanticipated health problems, or inherited disorders account for the wide variance in this lifespan. Before we get into the details of a ... Coming To America. The American Pit Bull Terrier comes from a combination of English and Irish stock brought to the US in the 19th century. Once in the US, pit bulls excelled as cattle dogs and “catch dogs” for pigs. And unfortunately, they were still used as fighting dogs.Sep 29, 2023 · Appearance & Life Expectancy. Blue Nose Pit Bull. An American Pit Bull Terrier generally weighs around 30-65 pounds and measures 17-21 inches in height. They are medium-sized dogs with a solid build, known for their intelligence. The average American Pit Bull Terrier’s lifespan is between 8 and 15 years. Jul 21, 2022 · Gray Nose Color: Their noses aren’t blue but more of a grey color. Hence, the name “Blue Nose”. Size: These dogs are medium-sized, usually weighing between 30 and 85 pounds. That’s a lot of dog to love! Life Span: They usually live between 10 and 15 years. So, you’re in for a long-term commitment with these pups. Risk manager qualifications include a combination of education, on-the-job training, practical experience, continuing education and professional certification. While you don't need...In human years, The average lifespan for a Pit Bull is 12–14 years, so they will be considered a senior dog once they reach the age of seven or so. A pit bull won’t …Pit bulls don’t have a shedding season because they are single-coated dogs. Unlike double-coated breeds, they don’t blow out their undercoat each spring and autumn. However, pit bulls still shed year-round — it’s just more consistent than double-coated breeds.The Staffordshire bull terrier is smaller in size and weight than the American pit bull terrier. These medium-sized pure bread dogs, known for their giant smiles, also make for loving companions. The Staffy, as it’s affectionately known, is expected to live for between 12 and 14 years.On average, a Pitbull will normally live around 12 years if cared for and it stays healthy. Because of that, their life expectancy is around 10 to 14 years in total, but that depends on a number of different factors.Hertz is letting elites gift friends 2021 elite status to a friend or family member. Here's everything you need to know about the new promotion. This week, Hertz launched a new pro...August 19, 2021. Pitbulls live for about 8 to 15 years and have an average lifespan of 12 years. Some Pitbulls can have aggressive nature, and their instincts might make them attack strangers they see as a threat. They are very possessive, and for the protection of their family and territory, they can charge on a person and a dog as well.Additionally, proper exercise and mental stimulation are essential for maintaining a well-balanced, happy dog. In summary, while Pit Bulls may start to exhibit signs of aggression after six months old, it is not an inevitable outcome. By providing proper training, socialization, and a stable environment, it is possible to raise a well-adjusted ...The term “pit bull” refers to a type of dog, rather than one breed everyone is in agreement on. Pit bulls are not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), though some recognized AKC breeds, such as the American Staffordshire terrier, are often called pit bulls by the general public. The United Kennel Club (UKC) does …Here’s a breakdown of the different offsprings and their weight range: The American Bulldog: Average weight of 60 to 1110 lbs and can live up to 15 …Dec 4, 2023 · How Long Do Pitbulls Live. The average pitbull’s lifespan is 10-16 years. This takes into account all four types of “bully breeds” that make up pitbulls. “Pitbull” itself isn’t a breed at all. We break it down further in this article a little later. Pit bulls live long lives if they’re treated well. But you’ve heard the rumor… On average, a Pitbull will normally live around 12 years if cared for and it stays healthy. Because of that, their life expectancy is around 10 to 14 years in total, but that depends on a number of different factors. In this article we shall take a look at what some of those factors are, and more about the lifespan of a Pitbull.The pit bull’s lifespan is broken down by breed below. American Staffordshire terriers live 12 to 16 years on average, which is the longest lifespan. However, all breeds of pit bulls have the …Mac OS X only: Transmission is an open source, lightweight bittorrent client. Mac OS X only: Transmission is an open source, lightweight bittorrent client. As a first-time Mac owne...Pitbulls can live 8-16 years but can reach 20-29 years with good care. Genetics, diet, exercise, and early health awareness are crucial for their well-being. Regular vet visits, training, and affectionate care are essential for a healthy and happy Pitbull. Breed-specific legislation and misconceptions affect Pitbull ownership.Mastiffs and Pitbulls are large, very muscular dogs. So, it goes without saying that when you mix the two, you get a big, heavy-set dog. Pitbull Mastiffs usually weigh between 100-140 lbs (45 – 63 kg) and as we mentioned above it can stand at around 25-29inches (63.5 – 74cm) tall.. Given their size, I would not recommend getting this mixed breed if you live in a flat, …A pit bull's life expectancy is 12 to 14 years. By the time she reaches 8 or 9, she's becoming a senior. You'll notice her moving more carefully, and she may sleep more. As the years pass, you'll want to pay close attention to her increasing limitations and shorten walks and other activities accordingly.

Pitbulls have an average lifespan of around 10-15 years. Pitbulls typically live for about 10-15 years. Introduced to the United States in the 1800s, Pitbulls are a popular breed known for their strength, agility, and loyalty. Many people wonder about the longevity of these dogs and how long they can expect …. Uber eats codes 2023

how long do pitbuls live

How Long Are Pitbulls Pregnant? Most pitbulls will be pregnant for 8 to 9 weeks (with some variations). During her pregnancy, do have a vet check out your pitbull to ensure she is healthy. ... Broadly speaking, smaller Pitbulls do have the potential to live a little longer than bigger ones, but other factors like diet and exercise will have a ... The red nose Pitbull lifespan is roughly on average about 14 years of age. Some red nose Pitbull do live longer – of up to 16 years of age. This dog breed is based on the American Pitbull Terrier. Red Nose Pit Bulls have a reddish copper nose with a red coat. True red nose Pit Bulls have both a copper-colored nose, a full red coat, and amber ... Pit bulls have an average lifespan of 12-14 years old. There are many things that play into a pitbull lifespan though! Their general health, whether they are mixed with other breeds, lifestyle, and so much more can affect …How long do White Pitbulls live? On average, White Pitbulls can live a healthy life of 12 to 16 years. Are White Pitbulls albino? No, White Pitbulls does not mean albino. Albino Pitbulls and White Pitbulls are different. One is a coat color, while the other is a genetic condition marked by a complete absence of pigmentation.How Long Do Pit Bulls Live and What You Can Do To Optimize Their Lifespan. Next article — Uncovering the Truth About What Is a Pit Bull? You May Also Like. Read More. 10 minute read; G General. How to Discipline a Pitbull: A Guide for New Owners. by Amanda Eastman; March 13, 2023;It’s a question all dog owners dread. We would do anything to have our furry friends by our side for as long as possible, but unfortunately, they don’t live as long as we do. The American Pitbull Terrier’s lifespan is between 12 and 14 years. If you convert this into human years, it would be between 75 and 85 years.Pit Bulls are not fans of the cold weather and any temperature lower than 40 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit 4.4°C to 7°C) is too cold for them to endure. Staying for a long time in such low temperatures can cause your Pit Bull to develop frostbite or in worse cases hypothermia. Not all Pit Bulls have the same endurance for the cold weather.How Long Do Pitbulls Live For? Pitbulls, like all dogs, have a finite lifespan that can vary based on several factors, including genetics, environment and overall care. On average, pitbulls live between 12 to 14 years, although individual variations are common. Some pitbulls have even been known to reach ages beyond the typical range, …How Long Do Pitbulls Live? An American Pit Bull Terrier lives 12 to 14 years on average. This is so because the blood of these medium-sized canines contains a diverse array of DNA.Blue Nose Pit Bull. An American Pit Bull Terrier generally weighs around 30-65 pounds and measures 17-21 inches in height. They are medium-sized dogs with a solid build, known for their intelligence. The average American Pit Bull Terrier’s lifespan is between 8 and 15 years.. The short, single coat is shiny and stiff and comes in many …On average, Pitbulls can be left alone for up 2 hours when they’re puppies, and up to 4 to 6 hours when they’re adults. However, the exact amount of time will vary from one dog to another depending on how attached the dog is to its owner and how often its needs to be fed or taken to pee.How long can a brindle pitbull live? Pitbulls, no matter the color, have the average weight of 40 to 65 pounds. Some could be smaller and some could be bigger. Do people eat pitbulls?Nov 25, 2023 · On average, pit bulls live between 12 to 16 years. However, it’s important to note that individual dogs may live longer or shorter lives based on their specific circumstances. American Pit Bull Terrier. The American Pit Bull Terrier, one of the most well-known pit bull breeds, typically has a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years. Throughout the financial history of the United States, the federal government has stepped in during times of economic crisis and enacted laws to regulate the banking industry. Seve...Size And Weight. This breed is medium-sized with short hair and an average height of 15 to 19″ for males and 14 to 18″ for females. Males weigh 29 to 80lbs fully grown, while females weigh 24 to 75lbs fully grown. The puppies weigh 4 to 8 lbs on average at 8 weeks and are typically fully grown between 12 to 18 months.On average, a Pitbull will normally live around 12 years if cared for and it stays healthy. Because of that, their life expectancy is around 10 to 14 years in total, but that depends on a number of different factors..

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