Snapdrop is not available for Windows but there are plenty of alternatives that runs on Windows with similar functionality. The best Windows alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source.If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 50 alternatives to Snapdrop and many of them are available for Windows so hopefully you can find a suitable …Dec 9, 2023 · There are more than 50 alternatives to PairDrop for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Windows, Android, iPhone and Linux apps. The best PairDrop alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like PairDrop are ShareDrop, Snapdrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. PairDrop alternatives are mainly Large File ... There are more than 50 alternatives to LiberDrop for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Windows, Android, Web-based and iPhone apps. The best LiberDrop alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like LiberDrop are ShareDrop, PairDrop, Snapdrop and Send Anywhere. LiberDrop alternatives are mainly …The best free alternative to Snapdrop is LocalSend, which is also Open Source. If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 50 alternatives to Snapdrop and loads of them is free so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. Other interesting free alternatives to Snapdrop are ShareDrop, PairDrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole.There are more than 10 alternatives to WarpShare for a variety of platforms, including Android, Windows, Mac, Linux and iPhone apps. The best WarpShare alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like WarpShare are ShareDrop, RetroShare, PairDrop and Snapdrop. WarpShare alternatives are mainly …Instantly share images, videos, PDFs, and links with people nearby. Peer2Peer and Open Source. No Setup, No Signup.Airdrop alternative for Android . Hello I've seen older post but it's a new year and maybe some using something better what's the closest alternate to airdrop speed , transfer wise b/w pc to android and android to android I've seen nearby share but I want on app that does both android to PC/android ... Easy: snapdrop and airdroid Advanced: ftp ... There are more than 50 alternatives to LocalSend for a variety of platforms, including Android, Windows, Linux, Web-based and Mac apps. The best LocalSend alternative is Syncthing, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like LocalSend are KDE Connect, ShareDrop, OnionShare and Send. LocalSend alternatives are mainly Large File ... Unlike other services like AirDrop, Quick Share will have a cloud aspect to it. Quick Share will let you temporarily upload files to Samsung Cloud. These files will then be streamed to Samsung ...LocalSend from F-Droid. Unlike Snapdrop it doesn't use servers so it's never down. It works by transfering through LAN. It's also available on the Playstore if you don't use F-Droid or want faster updates. 6.If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 100 alternatives to SHAREit and many of them is open source so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. Other interesting open source alternatives to SHAREit are ShareDrop, Send, PairDrop and Dukto R6. SHAREit alternatives are mainly Large File Transfer Services but may also be ... Free. 0. Zapya – File Transfer, Sharing is the world’s faster file transfer tool for near-field communication. It is a cross-platform sharing for Windows Phone, Android, and iOS devices through which users can share movies, videos, images, applications, and other types of files. Aug 15, 2023 · Snapdrop has been a popular option for seamless file transfers, there are several other impressive best Snapdrop alternatives that offer unique features and functionalities. In this article, we’ll explore the best Snapdrop alternatives to try – Sharedrop, Rdrop, Send Anywhere, Toffee Share, PairDrop, and WeTransfer – each providing a ... In today’s digital age, the traditional boundaries of teaching are being challenged. With the rise of online education platforms, teachers now have the opportunity to explore alter...Other interesting Windows alternatives to Snapdrop are Wormhole, Send Anywhere, Phone Link and Croc. Snapdrop alternatives are mainly Large File Transfer Services but may also be Mobile Remote Control Tools or Web Servers. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Snapdrop. …No geral, o Snapdrop funciona no Windows, macOS, Android, iOS e na web sem problemas, enquanto o AirDrop é focado na plataforma iOS. O Snapdrop também é mais fácil de usar e mais compatível com vários sistemas e dispositivos, enquanto o Airdrop é rápido e seguro. isso foi Melhores alternativas do Snapdrop.Compare the features, benefits, and suitability of 11 tools for sharing files across devices without cables or internet. Learn about AirDroid, Send Anywhere, Files … Other interesting Large File Transfer Service alternatives to Snapdrop are ShareDrop, PairDrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. Snapdrop alternatives are mainly Large File Transfer Services but may also be Mobile Remote Control Tools. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Snapdrop. An ... If you find yourself in possession of a junk car without a title, you may be wondering what your options are for getting rid of it. While having the title can make the process smoo...ShareDrop lets you send files directly between devices without uploading them to any server. It works in local or different networks, but not with VPNs.1. Snapdrop. With an iPhone and a Mac, you can simply use AirDrop to share files. However, if you want to use AirDrop on Android, this is the best AirDrop alternative you can get so far. Snapdrop basically does the same thing as AirDrop, but it’s open for any operating system to use. Here’s how to use it.ShareDrop lets you send files directly between devices without uploading them to any server. It works in local or different networks, but not with VPNs. Looking for snapdrop alternative. UPDATE: In case anyone stumbles across this while googling, LocalSend is a great alternative. Functions just like snapdrop but no issues so far. I've been using snapdrop to transfer between my android device windows PC and it was working great. But lately, it's always having issues. It’s always nice to be able to align your investments with companies that share your values. But things can still get a bit complicated for investors who are looking to put their m...Las mejores alternativas de Snapdrop. 1. Sendanywhere. Send Anywhere es la mejor alternativa de Snapdrop que puede elegir para compartir sus archivos fácilmente. Con esta aplicación de transferencia de archivos, todo su trabajo de transferencia de archivos será más simple. También puede transferir todos los tipos de archivos según el ...Aug 20, 2016 ... Visit Snapdrop from any browser on any device and give it a few seconds. Once the site caches, it can even work offline, so it'll function even ...There are more than 50 alternatives to PairDrop for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Windows, Android, iPhone and Linux apps. The best PairDrop alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like PairDrop are ShareDrop, Snapdrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. PairDrop alternatives are …snapdrop. Snapdrop app Det er et enkelt og gratis værktøj, der giver brugerne mulighed for hurtigt og nemt at overføre filer fra en enhed til en anden. WebRTC-tilstand bruges til at kryptere dataene og sikre en sikker transmission. Snapdrop fungerer på ethvert operativsystem og understøtter enhver browser-aktiveret enhed, såsom bærbare computere, …8. Snapdrop. For people looking for AirDrop alternatives that work online, Snapdrop is also a great choice. The open-source software lets you share files with multiple devices across the same network. However, you can also install it on your Windows devices. Here is all you need to do for file transfer:Other interesting Large File Transfer Service alternatives to Snapdrop are ShareDrop, PairDrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. Snapdrop alternatives are mainly Large File Transfer Services but may also be Mobile Remote Control Tools. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Snapdrop. An ...Snapp - Yet Another Self-Hosted Url Shortener. Snapp empowers you to effortlessly create and manage shortened links. By Jeremy Dec 7, 2023. Share files quickly between devices using the self hosted Snapdrop. The Apple Airdrop alternative.In today’s competitive job market, simply relying on online applications may not be enough to land your dream job. As more and more candidates flood job boards and company websites...I miss the simplicity of Apple's Airdrop technology, but thanks to the Open Source project "Snapdrop" -- I can get all the functionality, regardless of what ...When your car’s alternator starts to show signs of trouble, finding a reliable and affordable alternator repair service becomes a top priority. However, before you rush into any de...FoneTool is a versatile and user-friendly app that supports data transfer between different devices and platforms. Learn how to choose, set up and use …8. Snapdrop. For people looking for AirDrop alternatives that work online, Snapdrop is also a great choice. The open-source software lets you share files with multiple devices across the same network. However, you can also install it on your Windows devices. Here is all you need to do for file transfer:Snapdrop. Next up on our list of best free alternatives to AirDroid is Snapdrop. This application is one of the fastest and easiest for sharing files. ... This alternative to AirDroid is developed by Microsoft to reduce the gap between smartphones and Windows PCs. Just like every other app similar to AirDroid, …Oct 22, 2021 · • prova Snapdrop Alternative a Snapdrop. Più avanti faremo un articolo dedicato a tutte le alternative ad AirDrop, intanto se non vi trovate bene con Snapdrop potete provare una delle alternative qui sotto oppure leggere il nostro articolo dedicato. Blaze, interessante metodo per condividere i file con qualcuno. In today’s digital age, having a reliable office suite is crucial for both personal and professional use. While Microsoft Office has long been the go-to choice for many, there are ...Sep 22, 2020 ... SnapDrop is a free, open source, self hosted alternative to Apple's closed system AirDrop tool. It allows you to easily share files between ...When it comes to enjoying a delicious steak, many people automatically think of premium cuts like ribeye or filet mignon. However, these cuts can be quite expensive and not always ...Snapp - Yet Another Self-Hosted Url Shortener. Snapp empowers you to effortlessly create and manage shortened links. By Jeremy Dec 7, 2023. Share files quickly between devices using the self hosted Snapdrop. The Apple Airdrop alternative.Snapdrop is described as 'An open source alternative to AirDrop. Activates peers by web, transfers files on LAN' and is an app in the file sharing category. There are more than 50 alternatives to Snapdrop for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Mac, Android, Linux and Web-based apps. The best Snapdrop alternative is LocalSend, which is ...Dec 16, 2019 · Snapdrop The alternative to AirDrop. To access Snapdrop is as easy as accessing the official website ( snapdrop.net ), both on your computer and on your mobile phone. It is important that both are connected to the same network, otherwise they will not detect each other. When they see each other, you will see the name of the operating system of ... If Edge isnt your browser of choice, then there are alternatives, like Chromes send to device feature. Edge also has this. AirDrop is a fantastic feature and works seamlessly which im very envious of. There are similar features in Windows and Android, but they aren't cross platform which is a damn shame. Reply reply.Let’s take a look at Techno Earth grass pavers as well as what many would consider to be a superior alternative. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides ...Jun 13, 2022 · The Best Snapdrop Alternatives. 1. Send Anywhere. Send Anywhere is the best Snapdrop Alternative that you can choose to share your files easily. With this file transfer app, all your file transfer work will be simpler. You can also transfer all file types according to the original. Popular alternatives. LocalSend. ShareDrop. PairDrop. View all. Our users have written 3 comments and reviews about Snapdrop, and it has gotten 37 likes. Snapdrop was added to AlternativeTo by carlobertelli on Feb 6, 2019 and this page was last updated May 27, 2022. all • positive • negative relevance • date. Gu. https://snapdrop.net is also a good one. It only works on local networks, however. It only works on local networks, however. If one devices is using a VPN or connected to data, no dice.It can also move cherished apps from un-downloadable sources to your new device. WhatsApp & WhatsApp Business Transfer: Snapdrop App securely transfers WhatsApp data between iPhones (including the iPhone 15 series) and Android devices, swiftly moving messages, emojis, images, videos, files, and …Snapdrop. Una alternativa de código abierto a Alternative to AirDrop.Activa pares por web, transfiere archivos en LAN. Gratis. Web. Self-Hosted. Uso compartido local de archivos en su navegador, inspirado en el Airdrop de Apple. snapdrop.Snapdrop is described as 'An open source alternative to AirDrop. Activates peers by web, transfers files on LAN' and is an app in the file sharing category. There are more than 50 alternatives to Snapdrop for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Mac, Android, Linux and Web-based apps. The best Snapdrop alternative is LocalSend, which is ...The best open source alternative to Nearby Share is PairDrop. If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 10 alternatives to Nearby Share and six of them is open source so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. Other interesting open source alternatives to Nearby Share are Snapdrop, NearDrop, WarpShare and Photon File ...Snapdrop alternatives. Here are some of the best alternatives and replacements for “Snapdrop,” where you can experience the smoothest and best file-sharing experiences without hesitation. These websites and applications mirror the similar features of “Snapdrop”. The best options for this file-sharing platform are given below.In today’s digital age, the traditional boundaries of teaching are being challenged. With the rise of online education platforms, teachers now have the opportunity to explore alter...Other interesting Windows alternatives to Snapdrop are Wormhole, Send Anywhere, Phone Link and Croc. Snapdrop alternatives are mainly Large File Transfer Services but may also be Mobile Remote Control Tools or Web Servers. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Snapdrop. …The best free alternative to Snapdrop is LocalSend, which is also Open Source. If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 50 alternatives to Snapdrop and loads of them is free so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. Other interesting free alternatives to Snapdrop are ShareDrop, PairDrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole.There is a LOT of cool software like Airdrop out there, some worse, some better, some open, some closed source. Snapdrop just feels very basic compared to other alternatives. Especially because you need a server to run it, while alternatives, including Airdrop don't need any server.FoneTool is a versatile and user-friendly app that supports data transfer between different devices and platforms. Learn how to choose, set up and use …Snapp - Yet Another Self-Hosted Url Shortener. Snapp empowers you to effortlessly create and manage shortened links. By Jeremy Dec 7, 2023. Share files quickly between devices using the self hosted Snapdrop. The Apple Airdrop alternative.ShareDrop and Snapdrop solve the same challenge of file transfer, so they are similar in many ways. However, there are also differences when comparing ShareDrop vs Snapdrop. Considering alternative modes of connection, the ability for offline transfer, and QR code compatibility, ShareDrop is the better …Here are some key features of WeTransfer as an alternative to Snapdrop: 1. Cross-platform compatibility: WeTransfer supports file transfer between various platforms, including iOS, Android ...5.2K subscribers in the website community. A place for unique and interesting websites! Find the internet's hidden gems, request websites and feel…Hence, a higher number means a better snapdrop alternative or higher similarity. Suggest an alternative to snapdrop. snapdrop reviews and mentions. Posts with mentions or reviews of snapdrop. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-14.Jul 5, 2020 ... Snapdrop Web-based alternative to shareit ... So, if you don't want to install any app on your Android, iPhone, macOS; Windows, Linux PC, or ... Free. 0. Zapya – File Transfer, Sharing is the world’s faster file transfer tool for near-field communication. It is a cross-platform sharing for Windows Phone, Android, and iOS devices through which users can share movies, videos, images, applications, and other types of files. There are more than 10 alternatives to Ubidrop for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone and iPad apps. The best Ubidrop alternative is ShareDrop, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like Ubidrop are PairDrop, Snapdrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. Ubidrop. 2.Dec 9, 2023 · There are more than 50 alternatives to PairDrop for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Windows, Android, iPhone and Linux apps. The best PairDrop alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like PairDrop are ShareDrop, Snapdrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. PairDrop alternatives are mainly Large File ... Since last week i have been looking for easiest (less steps and clicks) ways to share files cross platform (android/Samsung and windows pc) with the highest speed possible. Specific need was without internet (like wifi direct)and found a few in github and play store which have cross platform clients. Snapdrop Alternatives. 8. Options Considered. 2021-09-11. Last Updated #1 ShareDrop. 0. Free. Open Source. SaaS. Github. ShareDrop is a public interchanging site that allows users to exchange files or any dossier with direct access from one gadget to the other one without interruption. It is compatible with a unified domain where all the data ...Are you looking for a fitness tracker that can help you stay motivated and reach your health goals? Fitbit is one of the most popular fitness trackers on the market, but it’s not t...There are two simple tests you can perform to determine if your car’s alternator is going bad: a headlight test and a battery test. Once you have narrowed down the issue with these...Snapdrop was a practical platform, but it is no longer viable. Their server crashes during file transfers. The file quality is often reduced to enhance speed. It has lost the service quality. We’ve shared the Snapdrop alternatives that you can use. Enjoy seamless file sharing without any worries! Check out How To Delete A Story On Tiktok.In the past, it was sometimes difficult to find good quality stock images for your projects, but it has become a relatively simple task these days, thanks to image services like Sh... It was officially released on August 4, 2020' and is an app. There are more than 10 alternatives to Nearby Share for a variety of platforms, including Android, Mac, Windows, iPhone and iPad apps. The best Nearby Share alternative is PairDrop, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like Nearby Share are Snapdrop, Send Anywhere ... What's the cheapest new energy alternative? Keep reading to learn about the cheapest new energy alternative. Advertisement America, and really the entire world as a whole, runs on ...8. Snapdrop. Okay, the best one yet. Snapdrop is the closest you can get to Airdrop functionality on any non-Apple device. It works like this, open snapdrop.net on a web browser on both devices. The devices will be discovered automatically and then you can simply initiate the transfer. As it is just a website, you can access it on any platform.Here's a list of some third-party Snapdrop apps: \n \n \n. Snapdrop Desktop App built on top of Electron. (Thanks to alextwothousand!). \n \n \n. Snapdrop Android App allows you to also send files directly from other apps via the share action. \n \n \n. Snapdrop Flutter App \n \n \n. Snapdrop iOS App \n \n \n. Snapdrop Node …LocalSend is a cross-platform app that enables secure communication between devices using a REST API and HTTPS encryption. Unlike other messaging apps that rely on external servers, LocalSend doesn't require an internet connection or third-party servers, making it a fast and reliable solution for local communication. snapdrop has problems with firefox and some chrome users. Mine also doesn't work and i get these errors: ICE Gathering failed network.js:325:25WebRTC: ICE failed, add a TURN server and see about:webrtc for more details. 2. aygross. • 2 yr. ago. Working fine for me. When comparing snapdrop and PairDrop you can also consider the following projects: sharedrop - Easy P2P file transfer powered by WebRTC - inspired by Apple AirDrop. LANDrop - Drop any files to any devices on your LAN. localsend - An open-source cross-platform alternative to AirDrop.There are more than 10 alternatives to Ubidrop for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone and iPad apps. The best Ubidrop alternative is ShareDrop, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like Ubidrop are PairDrop, Snapdrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. Ubidrop. 2. Free. 0. Zapya – File Transfer, Sharing is the world’s faster file transfer tool for near-field communication. It is a cross-platform sharing for Windows Phone, Android, and iOS devices through which users can share movies, videos, images, applications, and other types of files. Send Anywhere. Large File Transfer Service. Freemium • Proprietary. Google Chrome. 192 Send Anywhere alternatives. A cross-platform file sharing service which allows users to easily share digital content peer-to-peer, in real-time, without cloud storage. - Send Anywhere is the most popular Web-based, iPad & Android Tablet alternative to SHAREit.Dec 9, 2023 · There are more than 50 alternatives to PairDrop for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Windows, Android, iPhone and Linux apps. The best PairDrop alternative is LocalSend, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like PairDrop are ShareDrop, Snapdrop, Send Anywhere and Wormhole. PairDrop alternatives are mainly Large File ... The best KDE neon alternative is Ubuntu, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like KDE neon are Linux Mint, Debian, Arch Linux and Fedora. KDE neon alternatives are mainly Operating Systems but may also be Linux Distros. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific …In the past, it was sometimes difficult to find good quality stock images for your projects, but it has become a relatively simple task these days, thanks to image services like Sh...Felony convictions can have long-lasting effects on individuals, particularly when it comes to finding suitable housing. Transitional housing programs are designed to assist indivi...5.2K subscribers in the website community. A place for unique and interesting websites! Find the internet's hidden gems, request websites and feel…Aug 15, 2023 · Snapdrop has been a popular option for seamless file transfers, there are several other impressive best Snapdrop alternatives that offer unique features and functionalities. In this article, we’ll explore the best Snapdrop alternatives to try – Sharedrop, Rdrop, Send Anywhere, Toffee Share, PairDrop, and WeTransfer – each providing a ...
Jan 10, 2024 · Snapdrop Alternatives for iOS. While Snapdrop is undoubtedly the top choice for fast web-based file sharing between iOS devices, here are some alternative apps and services you can also check out: AirDrop – Apple’s proprietary software for lightning-fast device-to-device transfers between Apple devices. . Kujo movie
AlternativeTo is a free service that helps you find better alternatives to the products you love and hate. The site is made by Ola and Markus in Sweden, with a lot of help from our friends and colleagues in Italy, Finland, USA, Colombia, Philippines, France and contributors from all over the world. That's right, all the lists of alternatives are crowd-sourced, and …Jan 10, 2024 · Snapdrop Alternatives for iOS. While Snapdrop is undoubtedly the top choice for fast web-based file sharing between iOS devices, here are some alternative apps and services you can also check out: AirDrop – Apple’s proprietary software for lightning-fast device-to-device transfers between Apple devices. This passage offers 7 AirDrop alternative tools for transferring files between iPhone/Android and Windows computers. Moreover, no matter what operating system your PC is running, Windows 11 or 10, you can turn to this article and find your best AirDrop alternative tool to send your files wirelessly. . Download Phone data transfer app.Mar 9, 2024 · What is ShareDrop? ShareDrop is an HTML5 clone of the Apple AirDrop service. It allows you to transfer files directly between devices, without having to upload them to any server first. It uses WebRTC for secure peer-to-peer file transfer and Firebase for presence management and WebRTC signaling. ShareDrop allows you to send files to other ... A loose alternator belt will affect the alternator’s performance and will lead to automotive electrical failures, such as dead or weak batteries, dimmed headlights and engine stall...The best KDE neon alternative is Ubuntu, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like KDE neon are Linux Mint, Debian, Arch Linux and Fedora. KDE neon alternatives are mainly Operating Systems but may also be Linux Distros. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific …The Best Alternative; Part 1: Snapdrop Not Working Common Scenarios. Many reasons can be responsible for Snapdrop not working on your device. From compatibility issues to server problems to bugs, anything can stop Snapdrop from working on your device as expected. Some of the Snapdrop not …LocalSend is a cross-platform app that enables secure communication between devices using a REST API and HTTPS encryption. Unlike other messaging apps that rely on external servers, LocalSend doesn't require an internet connection or third-party servers, making it a fast and reliable solution for local communication.It’s no surprise that Americans love coffee. The drink is one of those morning staples that many of us just can’t live without. When you need a little something other than coffee, ...Snapdrop: Alternative of Airdrop in Web-based form. Snapdro p alternative is the easiest way of transferring files among the devices connected to a same local network. It is a kind of web-based Airdrop for windows.So stop searching for snapdrop alternative reddit online because we have got everything right here. Part 3: Top 15 Snapdrop Alternatives Top 1: Tenorshare iTransGo . At the top of the list of Snapdrop Alternatives, we have the powerful Tenorshare iTransGo app. The Tenorshare iTransGo app is a compact app for file sharing that is …It was officially released on August 4, 2020' and is an app. There are more than 10 alternatives to Nearby Share for a variety of platforms, including Android, Mac, Windows, iPhone and iPad apps. The best Nearby Share alternative is PairDrop, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like Nearby Share are Snapdrop, Send Anywhere ... Other interesting Windows alternatives to Snapdrop are Wormhole, Send Anywhere, Phone Link and Croc. Snapdrop alternatives are mainly Large File Transfer Services but may also be Mobile Remote Control Tools or Web Servers. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Snapdrop. Snapdrop. 36. Aug 15, 2023 · Snapdrop has been a popular option for seamless file transfers, there are several other impressive best Snapdrop alternatives that offer unique features and functionalities. In this article, we’ll explore the best Snapdrop alternatives to try – Sharedrop, Rdrop, Send Anywhere, Toffee Share, PairDrop, and WeTransfer – each providing a ... .